<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ArticleSet>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Maher Institute Inc</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Iranian Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>3115-848X</Issn>
      <Volume>3</Volume>
      <Issue></Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2024</Year>
        <Month>12</Month>
        <Day>30</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>Effectiveness of Positive Psychology Concepts Training on Parental Self-Efficacy, Psychological Empowerment, and Assertiveness in Mothers of Children with Learning Disabilities</ArticleTitle>
    <VernacularTitle>Effectiveness of Positive Psychology Concepts Training on Parental Self-Efficacy, Psychological Empowerment, and Assertiveness in Mothers of Children with Learning Disabilities</VernacularTitle>
    <FirstPage>187</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>195</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>پروین</FirstName>
        <LastName>میرزایی</LastName>
        <Affiliation></Affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2024</Year>
        <Month>07</Month>
        <Day>14</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <Abstract>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Purpose: &lt;/strong&gt;This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of positive psychology concepts training on parenting self-efficacy, psychological empowerment, and assertiveness in mothers of children with learning disabilities.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods and Materials: &lt;/strong&gt;The research employed a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design with a control group. The statistical population consisted of mothers with children diagnosed with learning disabilities who attended educational and rehabilitation centers in Gilan-e Gharb during the first quarter of 2025. A total of 20 participants were selected through purposive sampling and randomly assigned to experimental (n = 10) and control (n = 10) groups. The experimental group received an eight-session, 90-minute intervention based on Seligman’s positive psychotherapy model, while the control group received no intervention. Measurement tools included the Parenting Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (Dumka et al., 1996), the Psychological Empowerment Questionnaire (Spreitzer, 1999), and the Rathus Assertiveness Schedule (1973). Data were analyzed using univariate and multivariate ANCOVA with SPSS-22.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Findings: &lt;/strong&gt;ANCOVA results showed a significant difference between the experimental and control groups in posttest scores for parenting self-efficacy (F = 3.134, p = .017), indicating the intervention’s positive effect. Psychological empowerment also significantly improved across all subscales in the experimental group, with large effect sizes observed for sense of meaning (η² = .635), competence (η² = .714), autonomy (η² = .691), impact (η² = .596), and participation (η² = .763). Assertiveness scores in the experimental group improved significantly as well, although the effect size was moderate (F = 3.013, p = .068). These results confirm the effectiveness of the intervention in enhancing the targeted psychological variables.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion: &lt;/strong&gt;Training based on positive psychology concepts significantly improved parenting self-efficacy, psychological empowerment, and assertiveness among mothers of children with learning disabilities, suggesting that strength-based interventions offer effective support for maternal well-being and parenting performance.&lt;/p&gt;</Abstract>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Positive Psychology</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Psychological Empowerment</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Assertiveness</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Learning Disabilities</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Parental Self</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Efficacy</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://www.maherpub.com/index.php/jndd/article/download/500/372</ArchiveCopySource>
  </Article>
</ArticleSet>
