<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ArticleSet>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Maher Institute Inc</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Iranian Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>3115-848X</Issn>
      <Volume>3</Volume>
      <Issue></Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2024</Year>
        <Month>12</Month>
        <Day>21</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>The Effect of Art Therapy on Problem-Solving Skills, Self-Concept, and Interpersonal Relationships in Children with Separation Anxiety Disorder in Tehran</ArticleTitle>
    <VernacularTitle>The Effect of Art Therapy on Problem-Solving Skills, Self-Concept, and Interpersonal Relationships in Children with Separation Anxiety Disorder in Tehran</VernacularTitle>
    <FirstPage>90</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>98</LastPage>
    <ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.61838/kman.jndd.3.4.9</ELocationID>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName></FirstName>
        <LastName></LastName>
        <Affiliation></Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName></FirstName>
        <LastName></LastName>
        <Affiliation></Affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2024</Year>
        <Month>10</Month>
        <Day>03</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <Abstract>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Purpose: &lt;/strong&gt;This study aimed to enhance the skills of children with separation anxiety disorder in the areas of problem-solving, self-concept, and interpersonal relationships by examining the effectiveness of art therapy.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Method:&lt;/strong&gt; The present study employed a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest and a control group. Based on Cohen’s table, the sample size was estimated to be 30 participants, who were randomly assigned to two equal groups: an experimental group (n = 15) and a control group (n = 15). Four questionnaires were used for assessment: the Child Anxiety-Related Disorders Diagnostic Questionnaire, the Heppner and Petersen Problem-Solving Inventory, the Piers-Harris Self-Concept Scale, and the Barton J. A. Interpersonal Skills Questionnaire. After entering the data into SPSS-23, a multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) was used for data analysis.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Findings:&lt;/strong&gt; The results indicate that art therapy is effective in improving problem-solving skills, self-concept, and interpersonal relationships in girls with separation anxiety disorder.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt; The findings show a significant difference in posttest scores of the experimental group in all three dependent variables: problem-solving skills, self-concept, and interpersonal relationships. Each of these variables demonstrated a significant improvement in the posttest compared to the control group.&lt;/p&gt;</Abstract>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Art therapy</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">problem</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">solving skills</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">self</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">concept</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">interpersonal relationships</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">separation anxiety disorder</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://www.maherpub.com/index.php/jndd/article/download/337/279</ArchiveCopySource>
  </Article>
</ArticleSet>
